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According to the World Meteorological Organization ( ), average annual global temperature in 2018 exceeded the values of the pre- public.wmo.int industrial period of 1850 1900 by 0.99-0.13 ° C, and in 2019 by 1.1 degrees. The decade of 2010 - 2019 was the warmest yet on record, with 2018 being the fourth warmest year on record, and 2019 the second. Climate change Beginning in 1976, the average annual temperature in Kazakhstan has risen with each subsequent decade by approximately 0.3° C. Anomalies of seasonal air temperatures - 2018–2019 - by region (°С) Region Kazakhstan overall Almaty Akmola Aktobe Atyrau East Kazakhstan Jambyl West Kazakhstan Karaganda Kostanay Kyzylorda Mangystau Pavlodar North Kazakhstan Turkestan 2019 2018 1,10 2,00 0,17 1,34 2,65 ‑0,22 2,76 1,21 ‑0,24 0,91 2,78 3,02 ‑0,90 ‑0,01 3,26 0,55 1,97 -1,22 -0,20 0,65 1,50 2,04 -0,69 0,17 -0,85 1,05 1,56 -0,66 -1,63 1,89 2019 2,25 2,24 2,04 3,06 2,31 2,17 2,06 2,65 1,30 2,48 3,13 3,77 1,66 2,01 2,29 2018 0,56 0,75 -0,55 0,65 1,43 1,00 0,83 1,38 -0,10 0,24 1,00 2,12 -0,32 -0,69 0,92 2019 0,93 1,52 0,13 0,96 1,35 0,73 1,56 0,81 0,93 0,87 1,66 1,72 0,21 ‑0,03 1,38 2018 -0,32 -0,67 -0,79 -0,20 0,39 -0,25 -0,96 1,27 -0,63 -0,59 -0,46 0,39 -1,47 -0,51 0,53 2018 0,14 -0,72 0,81 0,68 0,95 -0,48 -0,95 1,13 -0,95 1,64 0,09 0,80 0,76 1,44 -0,37 2019 0,28 0,66 0,22 ‑0,61 0,25 0,50 0,07 0,46 ‑0,13 0,09 0,00 0,12 0,67 0,67 0,17 Winter Spring Summer Autumn Recorded anomaly value